chān

to take by the arm and assist

HSK 6 12
Stroke order animation for 搀

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Usage of (chān)

The verb primarily means to support or assist someone by taking them by the arm. It is often used when helping elderly people, injured friends, or anyone who needs physical support while walking. This word conveys a sense of care and attentiveness.

Common Collocations

  • (chānfú): to support or help by the arm, often used in contexts of helping someone walk or stand.
  • (chān zhe): indicates the continuous action of supporting by the arm.

Nuances

Using implies physical contact and a gentle, protective gesture. It is more intimate and personal than simply helping someone. It is not used for abstract assistance but specifically for physical support.

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse with (jiǎo), which means to stir or mix. focuses on physical support, not mixing.

Register

This word is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese when describing helping someone physically.

예문

老人走路不稳,我搀着他慢慢走。

Lǎorén zǒulù bù wěn, wǒ chān zhe tā mànman zǒu.

The elderly person walks unsteadily, I support him by the arm and walk

她搀扶着受伤的朋友去医院。

Tā chānfú zhe shòushāng de péngyǒu qù yīyuàn.

She supported her injured friend by the arm to go to the hospital.

他搀着妻子上楼,生怕她摔倒。

Tā chān zhe qīzi shàng lóu, shēngpà tā shuāidǎo.

He helped his wife upstairs by the arm, afraid she might fall.