表决

biǎo jué

to decide by vote

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 表决

The verb 表决 specifically refers to the act of deciding something by voting, often in formal or official contexts such as meetings, boards, or assemblies. It implies a collective decision-making process where members express their approval or disapproval.

Common contexts

表决 is frequently used in political, corporate, or organizational settings where decisions require a formal vote. It is not used for casual choices but for matters requiring official resolution.

Collocations and patterns

  • 进行表决 (to carry out a vote): used when describing the process of voting.
  • 表决通过 (to pass by vote): indicates that the proposal or motion was approved.
  • 表决通过 (to fail a vote): indicates rejection.

Nuances

Using 表决 highlights the formal and democratic nature of the decision. It differs from simply deciding or choosing because it emphasizes the voting procedure. Avoid confusing it with 表示 (to express) or 决定 (to decide) which do not necessarily involve voting.

예문

会议上大家对方案进行了表决,最终通过了新的计划。

Huìyì shàng dàjiā duì fāng'àn jìnxíngle biǎojué, zuìzhōng tōngguòle xīn

At the meeting, everyone voted on the proposal and finally approved the new

董事会将于下周表决是否增资扩股。

Dǒngshìhuì jiāng yú xià zhōu biǎojué shìfǒu zēngzī kuògǔ.

The board of directors will vote next week on whether to increase capital

在民主制度中,重要决策通常需要通过表决来确定。

Zài mínzhǔ zhìdù zhōng, zhòngyào juécè tōngcháng xūyào tōngguò biǎojué

In a democratic system, important decisions usually need to be determined by