Meaning and Usage
"坚韧" describes something or someone that is both physically tough and mentally resilient. It combines the ideas of hardness (坚) and toughness or tenacity (韧). This word is often used to praise materials that are durable or people who show strong perseverance.
Common Collocations
- 坚韧不拔 (jiānrèn bù bá): unyielding, persistent; used to describe a firm and unshakable will.
- 坚韧的意志 (jiānrèn de yìzhì): tough willpower; emphasizes mental strength.
- 坚韧的材料 (jiānrèn de cáiliào): tough material; refers to physical durability.
Usage Notes
"坚韧" is more formal and literary than simply saying "坚硬" or "强韧." It often implies a combination of strength and flexibility, especially in character or spirit. When describing people, it highlights their ability to endure hardship without giving up. Avoid confusing it with "坚硬," which focuses more on hardness without the nuance of resilience.
Summary
Use "坚韧" to describe both physical toughness and mental endurance. It is common in both everyday and formal contexts, especially when praising someone's perseverance or the durability of an object.