jiǎn

to choose

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Nuances

The verb (jiǎn) primarily means "to choose" or "to pick". It often implies selecting something carefully from a group, such as picking fruits, choosing colors, or selecting the best items. It is commonly used in everyday contexts where a choice is made based on preference or quality.

Common Collocations

  • 东西 (jiǎn dōngxī): to pick things, often used when selecting items physically.
  • 颜色 (jiǎn yánsè): to choose a color, common in shopping or design contexts.
  • 最好 (jiǎn zuì hǎo de): to pick the best, emphasizing quality.

Register and Tone

is a neutral verb suitable for both spoken and written Mandarin. It is slightly more colloquial than the synonym 选择 (xuǎnzé), which is more formal and abstract. often emphasizes the physical act of picking or choosing tangible items.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse (jiǎn) with (jiǎn), which means "to pick up" (something dropped). Although they share the same pronunciation, focuses on choosing, while focuses on picking up objects from the ground.

Understanding this distinction will help you use correctly when talking about making choices.

예문

她在市场上拣了几个新鲜的苹果。

Tā zài shìchǎng shàng jiǎn le jǐ gè xīnxiān de píngguǒ.

She picked several fresh apples at the market.

你可以自己拣喜欢的颜色。

Nǐ kěyǐ zìjǐ jiǎn xǐhuān de yánsè.

You can choose the color you like yourself.

他总是拣最好的东西。

Tā zǒng shì jiǎn zuì hǎo de dōngxī.

He always picks the best things.