地势

dì shì

terrain

HSK 6

한자 분해

Understanding 地势 (dì shì)

The word 地势 refers to the physical features of the land, such as elevation, slope, and general terrain. It is commonly used in contexts related to geography, construction, and environmental planning.

Usage and Nuance

When speakers use 地势, they often imply the natural conditions of the land that affect human activities like building, farming, or traveling. It is a neutral term but often appears in technical or formal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 地势复杂 (complex terrain): used to describe areas with varied elevations and features.
  • 地势洼 (low-lying terrain): indicates areas prone to flooding or water accumulation.
  • 了解地势 (understand the terrain): often used in planning or disaster prevention contexts.

Register and Tone

地势 is a formal noun and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing geography or related topics. It is more common in written language, reports, or academic discussions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 地势 with (location) or 地区 (region). 地势 specifically refers to the physical shape and features of the land, not just the place itself.

예문

这片地区的地势非常复杂,有山有谷。

Zhè piàn dìqū de dìshì fēicháng fùzá, yǒu shān yǒu gǔ.

The terrain of this area is very complex, with mountains and valleys.

地势低洼的地方容易积水。

Dìshì dīwā de dìfang róngyì jīshuǐ.

Low-lying terrain areas are prone to water accumulation.

了解地势有助于规划建筑和防灾。

Liǎojiě dìshì yǒuzhù yú guīhuà jiànzhù hé fángzāi.

Understanding the terrain helps in planning construction and disaster