HSK in Depth
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文章wénzhāngarticle文字wénzìcharacter污染wūrǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无法wúfǎunable无聊wúliáobored无论wúlùnno matter what or how午餐wǔcānlunch误会wùhuìto misunderstand吸xīto breathe西部xībùwestern part西红柿xīhóngshìtomato吸引xīyǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate细xìthin or slender细心xìxīncareful下降xiàjiàngto decline鲜xiānfresh鲜花xiānhuāflower咸xiánsurname Xian现金xiànjīncash羡慕xiànmùto envy线上xiànshàngonline线下xiànxiàoffline; in person现有xiànyǒucurrently existing香xiāngfragrant相比xiāngbǐto compare相反xiāngfǎnopposite相互xiānghùeach other相同xiāngtóngidentical详细xiángxìdetailed响xiǎngecho想法xiǎngfǎway of thinking; opinion; notion项xiàngsurname Xiang消息xiāoxinews小吃xiǎochīsnack小伙子xiǎohuǒziyoung man小说xiǎoshuōnovel小组xiǎozǔgroup效果xiàoguǒresult笑话xiàohuajoke; jest血xiěblood心xīnheart辛苦xīnkǔexhausting心情xīnqíngmood; frame of mind信号xìnhàosignal信息xìnxīinformation信心xìnxīnconfidence兴奋xīngfènexcited星星xīngxing(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky醒xǐngto wake up性xìngnature性别xìngbiégender幸福xìngfúhappiness性格xìnggénature兄弟xiōngdìbrothers熊xióngbear修xiūsurname Xiu修理xiūlǐto repair许多xǔduōmany学费xuéfèituition fee学院xuéyuàncollege压yāto press压力yālìpressure牙膏yágāotoothpaste亚洲yàzhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)烟yāncigarette or pipe tobacco盐yánsalt严格yángéstrict研究yánjiūresearch研究生yánjiūshēnggraduate student严重yánzhònggrave演yǎnto develop演唱yǎnchàngsung performance演出yǎnchūto act (in a play)眼镜yǎnjìngspectacles眼前yǎnqiánbefore one's eyes演员yǎnyuánactor or actress阳光yángguāngsunshine养成yǎngchéngto cultivate样子yàngziappearance邀请yāoqǐngto invite要是yàoshi(coll.) if钥匙yàoshikey也许yěxǔperhaps夜yèvariant of 夜夜晚yèwǎnnight叶子yèzileaf一切yíqièeverything已yǐalready以内yǐnèiwithin意见yìjiànidea一生yìshēngall one's life; throughout one's life艺术yìshùart因此yīncǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐnqǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse印象yìnxiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat赢得yíngdéto win应聘yìngpìnto accept a job offer勇敢yǒnggǎnbrave; courageous永远yǒngyuǎnforever用来yòngláito be used for用于yòngyúto use in; to use on; to use for优点yōudiǎnmerit幽默yōumò(loanword) humor优秀yōuxiùoutstanding; excellent由yóuto follow油yóuoil尤其yóuqíespecially; particularly游玩yóuwánto amuse oneself由于yóuyúdue to友好yǒuhǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友情yǒuqíngfriendly feelings有趣yǒuqùinteresting有效yǒuxiàoeffective友谊yǒuyìcompanionship有着yǒuzheto have愉快yúkuàicheerful于是yúshìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence与yǔvariant of 欤语法yǔfǎgrammar预习yùxíto prepare a lesson原来yuánláioriginal原谅yuánliàngto excuse原因yuányīncause远离yuǎnlíto be far from院长yuànzhǎngthe head of an institution whose name ends in 院院子yuànzicourtyard约yuēto weigh in a balance or on a scale约会yuēhuìappointment月饼yuèbingmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)阅读yuèdúto read月份yuèfènmonth云yún(classical) to say允许yǔnxǔto permit杂志zázhìmagazine再次zàicìone more time再说zàishuōto say again暂时zànshítemporary暂停zàntíngto suspend早餐zǎocānbreakfast早晨zǎochenearly morning责任zérènresponsibility增加zēngjiāto raise增长zēngzhǎngto grow招聘zhāopìnto invite applications for a job着火zháohuǒto catch fire者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...真正zhēnzhènggenuine; real; true整zhěngexactly整个zhěnggèwhole整理zhěnglǐto arrange证zhèngto admonish正常zhèngchángregular正好zhènghǎojust (in time)证件zhèngjiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID证明zhèngmíngproof正确zhèngquècorrect; sound; right; proper正式zhèngshìformal; official之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)支持zhīchíto be in favor of支付zhīfùto pay (money)之后zhīhòuafter; behind之间zhījiān(after a noun) between; among; amid之前zhīqiánbefore知识zhīshiknowledge之中zhīzhōnginside值zhívalue值得zhídéto be worth直接zhíjiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接)植物zhíwùplant职业zhíyèoccupation; profession; vocation指zhǐfinger指出zhǐchūto indicate只好zhǐhǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to纸巾zhǐjīntissue; paper towel质量zhìliàngquality至少zhìshǎoat least中餐zhōngcānlunch中年zhōngniánmiddle age重点zhòngdiǎnto recount (e.g. results of election)重视zhòngshìto attach importance to sth; to value周围zhōuwéienvirons; surroundings; periphery主意zhǔyiplan祝zhùsurname Zhu祝贺zhùhèto congratulate著名zhùmíngfamous专门zhuānménspecialist专业zhuānyèspecialty转zhuǎnsee 转文转发zhuǎnfāto forward; to share (a post)转机zhuǎnjī(to take) a turn for the better赚zhuànto earn装zhuāngadornment准zhǔnto allow准确zhǔnquèaccurate; exact; precise准时zhǔnshíon time资料zīliàomaterial仔细zǐxìcareful; attentive; cautious自zìself自然zìránnature自习zìxíself-study自信zìxìnto have confidence in oneself自学zìxuéself-study总结zǒngjiéto sum up租zūto hire组zǔsurname Zu最终zuìzhōngfinal; ultimate尊重zūnzhòngto esteem左右zuǒyòuleft and right座zuòseat做法zuòfǎway of handling sth作家zuòjiāauthor做梦zuòmèngto dream作品zuòpǐnwork (of art)作为zuòwéione's conduct座位zuòwèiseat作文zuòwénto write an essay作用zuòyòngto act on作者zuòzhěauthor; writer
爱àito love情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment心xīnheart安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet检jiǎnto check, to examine, to inspect排páirow, rank, file按ànto check, to control, to push, to restrain时shítime, season照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate白báisurname Bai酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcohol办bànto set up公gōngfair, equitable理lǐscience, reason, logic事shìaffair, matter, business棒bàngstick保bǎoto safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for护hùto defend, to guard, to protect证zhèngto prove, to verify抱bàoto hold报bàoto announce, to report考kǎoto test, to investigate, to examine名míngname歉qiàndeficient, lacking背bēivariant of 背包bāosurname Bao北běinorth部bùdepartment, ministry倍bèi-fold本běnroot科kēsection, department来láito come笨bènstupid鼻bínose子zison, child笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush试shìto test毕bìto finish, to conclude, to end业yèbusiness, profession生shēnglife, lifetime便biànplain于yúat, in, on标biāomark, sign, symbol准zhǔnstandard, accurate表biǎoto show, to express, to display格géform, pattern, standard示shìaltar现xiànto appear, to manifest扬yángto flutter, to wave饼bǐngrice-cake, pastry, biscuit干gānold variant of 干并bìngto combine, to annex且qiěmoreover, also播bōto sow seeds, to scatter放fàngto put博bóto gamble, to play games士shìscholar, gentleman不bùno必bìsurely, certainly断duànto break够gòuenough过guōsurname Guo论lùndebate步bùwalk, stroll, pace, march得déto obtain分fēnto divide管guǎntube, pipe, duct光guānglight仅jǐnonly, merely, solely, just满mǎnManchu ethnic group门ménsurname Men如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing擦cāto rub猜cāito guess材cáitimber料liàoingredients, materials参cānto take part in, to intervene观guānto observe, to spectate赛sàito compete, to contend餐cānto eat, to dine厅tīnghall, central room操cāoto conduct, to manage, to run场chángthreshing floor厕cètoilet, washroom所suǒactually查cháto investigate, to examine, to look into看kānto look after茶chátea叶yèleaf, page找zhǎoto try to find差chādifference点diǎnpoint儿érson, child产chǎnto give birth, to bring forth, to produce厂chǎngcliff超chāoto jump over, to leap over车chēcart, vehicle速sùprompt, quick, speedy位wèiposition城chéngcastle, city, town乘chéngsurname Cheng成chéngto accomplish功gōngachievement, good work客kèguest, traveller诚chénghonest, sincere, true实shíreal, true为wéias坐zuòsurname Zuo吃chīto eat惊jīngto frighten, to startle迟chítardy, slow, late重chóngto repeat新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡出chūto go out口kǒumouth行hángrow租zūto hire厨chúkitchen房fángbuilding, house, room师shīteacher, professional, master窗chuāngwindow户hùdoor吹chuīto blow词cíphrase, expression语yǔwords, language此cǐthis, these次cìnext in sequence外wàioutside从cóngvariant of 从中zhōngcentral粗cūrough, think村cūnvillage, hamlet存cúnto exist错cuòsurname Cuo误wùerror, fault, mistake答dáanswer, reply应yīngshould, must案ànfile, legal case达dáto reach, to arrive at到dàoto reach打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike招zhāoto summon呼hūto breathe, to exhale, to sigh败bàifailure工gōnglabor, work扰rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate印yìnprint机jīdesk折shéto snap针zhēnneedle, pin, tack大dàbig巴bāto desire, to wish for夫fūman, husband量liàngmeasure, volume约yuētreaty, covenant, agreement自zìself然ráncertainly待dàito entertain, to receive, to treat戴dàisurname Dai袋dàibag, sack单dānsingle, individual, only当dāngdong刀dāosurname Dao导dǎoto direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct游yóuto wander, to travel, to tour, to roam倒dǎoto fall道dàomethod, way底de底路lùsurname Lu意yìthought, idea, opinion登dēngto rise, to mount, to board, to climb等děngclass低dīlow价jiàprice, value温wēnwarm, lukewarm下xiàdown地de-ly球qiúball, globe, sphere址zhǐlocation, site头tóuhead电diànelectricity动dòngto move, to happen视shìto look at, to inspect, to observe, to regard剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama掉diàoto fall调diàotune, melody, key订dìngto make an order定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle东dōngsurname Dong作zuòto make读dòucomma者zhěthat which堵dǔwall度dùdegree, system假gēiused in 掰肚dùbelly短duǎnshort信xìnletter队duìteam, group, band, army unit对duìright方fāngsurname Fang面miànface员yuánemployee长chánglength顿dùnto stop多duōmany么meinterrogative particle数shǔto count样yàngform, pattern, shape, style而érand童tóngchild, boy发fāto send out送sòngto send法fǎlaw, rule, statute律lǜstatute, principle, regulation翻fānto turn over译yìto translate, to interpret烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex恼nǎoangry, wrathful反fǎnreverse, opposite
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