世故

shìgù

the ways of the world

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 世故

The adjective 世故 (shìgù) describes someone who is experienced and savvy about the ways of the world, especially in social and interpersonal contexts. It often implies practical knowledge gained from life experience, including how to navigate complex social situations.

Usage and Nuance

When you call someone 世故, you highlight their ability to handle social relationships skillfully, often with a hint of pragmatism or even subtle calculation. This word can carry a slightly negative nuance if it suggests being overly shrewd or insincere.

Common Collocations

  • 世故 (shìgù lǎoliàn): worldly-wise and experienced
  • 世故 (shìgù yuánhuá): tactful and smooth in social dealings
  • 不够世故 (bùgòu shìgù): not worldly-wise enough, naive

Tips

Avoid confusing 世故 with 世纪 (shìjì, century) or 故事 (gùshì, story). 世故 specifically relates to social savvy and worldly experience. It is often used to describe adults rather than children or young people, emphasizing maturity and social skill.

예문

他很世故,知道如何在复杂的人际关系中应对自如。

Tā hěn shìgù, zhīdào rúhé zài fùzá de rénjì guānxì zhōng yìngduì zìrú.

He is very worldly-wise and knows how to handle complex interpersonal

刚毕业的学生还不够世故,容易被社会上的复杂情况困扰。

Gāng bìyè de xuéshēng hái bùgòu shìgù, róngyì bèi shèhuì shàng de fùzá

Fresh graduates are not yet worldly-wise and can easily be troubled by the

她的世故让她在职场上游刃有余,但有时也让人觉得不够真诚。

Tā de shìgù ràng tā zài zhíchǎng shàng yóurèn yǒuyú, dàn yǒushí yě ràng

Her worldliness makes her adept in the workplace, but sometimes people feel