试探

shìtan

to sound out

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The verb 试探 (shìtan) means to cautiously test or probe someone's feelings, opinions, or reactions. It often implies a subtle or indirect approach to gather information without revealing one's full intentions.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in social or investigative contexts where one wants to understand another person's stance or truthfulness without direct confrontation.

Typical Collocations

  • 试探反应 (test reaction): used when gauging how someone responds to a situation or question.
  • 试探意见 (probe opinion): used when trying to find out what someone thinks.
  • 试探底线 (test the limits): used when checking boundaries or limits of tolerance.

Usage Notes

试探 is more cautious and indirect than simply asking or testing. It often carries a nuance of careful observation and subtlety. Avoid confusing it with 试验 (to experiment/test in a scientific sense) or 探索 (to explore more broadly).

Summary

Use 试探 when you want to carefully and indirectly find out information about someone's thoughts or feelings, especially in sensitive or uncertain situations.

예문

他试探地问了她的意见,想知道她是否支持这个计划。

Tā shìtàn de wènle tā de yìjiàn, xiǎng zhīdào tā shìfǒu zhīchí zhège jìhuà.

He cautiously asked for her opinion, wanting to know if she supported the

警察试探嫌疑人的反应,以判断他是否有罪。

Jǐngchá shìtàn xiányírén de fǎnyìng, yǐ pànduàn tā shìfǒu yǒuzuì.

The police tested the suspect's reaction to determine if he was guilty.

她试探着提出了一个建议,看看大家的反应如何。

Tā shìtàn zhe tíchūle yīgè jiànyì, kànkan dàjiā de fǎnyìng rúhé.

She tentatively made a suggestion to see how everyone would react.