生前

shēngqián

(of a deceased) during one's life

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"生前" specifically refers to the period when a person was alive, often used to talk about someone's life before death. It is commonly used in formal or respectful contexts, such as discussing a deceased person's achievements, wishes, or possessions.

Common Collocations

  • 生前 (wishes before death): Refers to the last wishes or requests made by someone before they died.
  • 生前 (friends during one's lifetime): Refers to friends the person had while alive.
  • 生前事迹 (deeds during lifetime): Refers to notable actions or accomplishments before death.

Usage Notes

"生前" is often used in obituaries, memorials, or legal contexts. It contrasts with terms like "" (after death). When using "生前," the speaker implies respect and reflection on the person's life. Avoid confusing it with "以前" which means "before" but is more general and not specifically about life and death.

Summary

Use "生前" when you want to emphasize the time when someone was alive, especially in formal or respectful speech about a deceased person’s life, actions, or wishes.

예문

他生前是一位著名的作家。

Tā shēngqián shì yī wèi zhùmíng de zuòjiā.

He was a famous writer during his lifetime.

这幅画是他生前亲手画的。

Zhè fú huà shì tā shēngqián qīnshǒu huà de.

This painting was painted by him himself before he passed away.

生前的遗愿应该被尊重。

Shēngqián de yíyuàn yīnggāi bèi zūnzhòng.

The wishes made before death should be respected.