HSK in Depth
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EN KO JA

HSK 4

598 words
估计gū jìto estimate孤单gū dānlone鼓励gǔ lìto encourage鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose顾客gù kècustomer; client挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)关键guān jiàncrucial point观众guān zhòngspectators管理guǎn lǐto supervise光guānglight; ray广播guǎng bōbroadcast广告guǎng gàoto advertise逛guàngto stroll规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)国际guó jìinternational果然guǒ ránreally过guōsurname Guo过程guò chéngcourse of events咳嗽ké souto cough海洋hǎi yángocean害羞hài xiūshy寒假hán jiàwinter vacation汗hánsee 汗, 汗国航班háng bān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处hǎo chǔeasy to get along with好像hǎo xiàngas if号码hào mǎnumber合格hé géto meet the standard required合适hé shìsuitable盒子hé zibox猴子hóu zimonkey后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse后来hòu láiafterwards; later厚hòuthick忽然hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden互相hù xiāngeach other护士hù shinurse怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth)回忆huí yìto recall活动huó dòngto exercise活泼huó polively火huǒsurname Huo获得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get积极jī jíactive积累jī lěito accumulate基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis激动jī dòngto move emotionally及时jí shítimely; at the right time即使jí shǐeven if; even though极其jí qíextremely集合jí héto gather; to assemble计划jì huàplan记者jì zhěreporter; journalist技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill既然jì ránsince继续jì xùto continue寄jìto send加班jiā bānto work overtime加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station家具jiā jùfurniture假gēiused in 掰价格jià géprice坚持jiān chíto persevere with减肥jiǎn féito lose weight减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower将来jiāng láiin the future奖金jiǎng jīnpremium降低jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down交jiāoto hand over交流jiāo liúto exchange交通jiāo tōngto be connected骄傲jiāo àopride饺子jiǎo zidumpling教授jiào shòuprofessor教育jiào yùto educate接受jiē shòuto accept节约jié yuēto economize结果jiē guǒto bear fruit解释jiě shìexplanation尽管jǐn guǎndespite紧张jǐn zhāngnervous进行jìn xíngto advance禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit京剧jīng jùBeijing opera经济jīng jìeconomy经历jīng lìexperience经验jīng yànexperience精彩jīng cǎiwonderful精神jīng shénspirit警察jǐng chápolice; police officer竞争jìng zhēngto compete竟然jìng ránunexpectedly镜子jìng zimirror究竟jiū jìngto go to the bottom of a matter举办jǔ bànto conduct拒绝jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject距离jù lídistance开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke看法kàn fǎway of looking at a thing考虑kǎo lǜto think over科学kē xuéscience棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc可怜kě liánpitiful可是kě shìbut; however可惜kě xīit is a pity肯定kěn dìngto be certain空气kōng qìair恐怕kǒng pàfear苦kǔbitter宽kuānsurname Kuan困kùnto trap困难kùn nandifficult扩大kuò dàto expand垃圾桶lā jī tǒngrubbish bin拉lāto pull辣làold variant of 辣来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth)来得及lái de jíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪费làng fèito waste浪漫làng mànromantic老虎lǎo hǔtiger冷静lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate礼貌lǐ màocourtesy; politeness; manners理发lǐ fàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done理解lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand理想lǐ xiǎngan ideal力气lì qistrength厉害lì hai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible例如lì rúfor example; for instance; such as俩liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个)连liánsurname Lian联系lián xìvariant of 联系凉快liáng kuainice and cold亮liàngbright聊天liáo tiānto chat另外lìng wàiadditional流泪liú lèito shed tears流利liú lìfluent流行liú xíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread留liúold variant of 留留学liú xuéto study abroad律师lǜ shīlawyer乱luànin confusion or disorder麻烦má fantrouble; inconvenience马虎mǎ hucareless满mǎnManchu ethnic group毛巾máo jīntowel美丽měi lìbeautiful梦mèngdream密码mì mǎcipher; secret code免费miǎn fèifree (of charge)民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group母亲mǔ qīnmother目的mù dìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective耐心nài xīnto be patient难道nán dàodon't tell me ...难受nán shòuto feel unwell内nèiinside内容nèi róngcontent能力néng lìcapability年龄nián líng(a person's) age农村nóng cūnrural area弄lònglane暖和nuǎn huowarm偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally排列pái lièto arrange in order判断pàn duànto judge陪péito accompany批评pī píngto criticize; criticism皮肤pí fūskin脾气pí qicharacter篇piānsheet骗piànto cheat乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis平时píng shíordinarily瓶子píng zibottle破pòbroken普遍pǔ biànuniversal其次qí cìnext其中qí zhōngamong起飞qǐ fēi(of an aircraft) to take off起来qǐ laito stand up气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate千万qiān wànten million签证qiān zhèngvisa墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)轻qīnglight轻松qīng sōnglight情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence请客qǐng kèto give a dinner party穷qióngpoor区别qū biédifference取qǔto take全部quán bùwhole; all缺点quē diǎnweak point缺少quē shǎolack却quèold variant of 却确实què shíindeed群qúnvariant of 群然而rán érhowever; yet; but热闹rè naobustling with noise and excitement人民币rén mín bìRenminbi (RMB)任何rèn héany任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role扔rēngto throw仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet日记rì jìdiary入口rù kǒuentrance软ruǎnsoft散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk森林sēn línforest沙发shā fāsofa (loanword)伤心shāng xīnto grieve
后hòuafter悔huǐto regret, to repent, to show remorse厚hòuthick忽hūsuddenly, abruptly互hùmutually, reciprocally相xiāngmutual, reciprocal怀huáibosom, breast疑yíto doubt, to question, to suspect回huíto circle忆yìto remember, to reflect upon活huóto exist, to live, to survive泼pōto splash火huǒsurname Huo获huòto get, to obtain, to receive, to sieze积jīto store up, to amass, to accumulate极jíextremely累lěito accumulate基jīfoundation, base础chǔfoundation stone, plinth激jīto arouse, to incite及jíto extend即jípromptly, quickly, immediately其qíhis, her, its, their集jíto gather, to collect划huàto row or paddle a boat者zhěthat which技jìability, talent术shùskill, art既jìalready, since, then继jìto continue, to carry on续xùcontinuous, serial寄jìto send加jiāto add to, to increase, to augment油yóuoil, fat, grease, lard站zhànstation家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱价jiàprice, value坚jiānhard, strong持chíto hold, to support, to sustain减jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish肥féifat, plump, obese少shǎofew将jiāngthe future, what will be奖jiǎngprize, reward金jīngold, metal降jiàngto descend, to fall低dīlow交jiāoto hand over流liúto flow, to drift, to circulate通tōngto pass through, to open, to connect骄jiāohaughty, spirited傲àoproud, haughty, overbearing饺jiǎostuffed dumplings教jiàosurname Jiao授shòuto award, to confer, to instruct, to teach育yùto produce, to give birth to接jiēto receive受shòuto receive, to get, to accept节jiēsee 节骨眼结jiéknot, tie解jiěto explain释shìto explain, to interpret尽jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to deplete紧jǐntight张zhāngsurname Zhang进jìnto go forward行hángrow禁jìnto restrict, to prohibit, to forbid止zhǐto stop, to halt京jīngcapital city剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama经jīngthe classics济jìto aid, to help, to relieve历lìhistory验yànto examine, to inspect, to test, to verify精jīngessence, germ, spirit彩cǎicolor, hue神shéngod, spirit警jǐngto guard, to watch察cháto examine, to investigate, to observe竞jìngto compete, to contend, to vie争zhēngto dispute, to fight, to contend, to strive竟jìngfinally, after all, at last镜jìngmirror, glass究jiūto dig into, to investigate举jǔvariant of 举办bànto set up拒jùto defend, to ward off绝juéto cut, to sever距jùdistance, gap离chīmythical beast开kāito open玩wánto play笑xiàoold variant of 笑看kānto look after考kǎoto test, to investigate, to examine虑lǜanxious, concerned, worried科kēsection, department学xuélearning, knowledge, science棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc可kěmay, can, -able怜liánto pity, to sympathize with是shìto be惜xīpity, regret肯kěnto agree to, to consent, to permit空kōnghollow, empty, deserted, bare气qìair, gas恐kǒngfearful, apprehensive怕pàto fear, to be afraid of苦kǔbitter宽kuānsurname Kuan困kùnto trap难nándifficult扩kuòto expand, to stretch, to magnify垃lāgarbage, refuse, trash, waste圾jīgarbage, rubbish桶tǒngbucket, pail, tub拉lāto pull辣làold variant of 辣懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪làngbreaker, wave费fèiexpenses, fees漫màninundating老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity虎hǔtiger冷lěngsurname Leng静jìngstill, quiet, motionless, gentle礼lǐcourtesy, manners, social customs貌màocountenance, appearance想xiǎngto think力lìstrength, power厉lìwhetstone例lìprecedent, example, case如rúas, as if, like, such as, supposing俩liǎtwo连liánsurname Lian联liánally, associate系xìto connect凉liángcool, cold快kuàirapid亮liàngbright聊liáosomewhat, slightly, at least天tiānsky, heaven另lìnganother外wàioutside泪lèitears利lìgains, advantage, profit, merit留liúold variant of 留师shīteacher, professional, master乱luànin confusion or disorder麻máhemp, flax, sesame马mǎsurname Ma满mǎnManchu ethnic group毛máosurname Mao巾jīncloth, curtain, handkerchief, towel美měibeautiful, pretty丽lìbeautiful, elegant, magnificent梦mèngdream密mìsecret, confidential免miǎnto spare, to excuse from民míncitizens, subjects族zúrace, nationality, ethnicity母mǔmother目mùeye的deof耐nàito resist, to bear内nèiinside容róngappearance, looks能néngsurname Neng年niánsurname Nian龄língage农nóngagriculture, farming村cūnvillage, hamlet弄lònglane暖nuǎnwarm, genial和héold variant of 和偶ǒuaccidentally, coincidently尔ěryou列lièa line判pànto judge陪péito accompany批pīto ascertain评píngto appraise, to criticize, to evaluate皮pískin, hide, fur, feathers肤fūskin脾píspleen, pancreas篇piānsheet骗piànto cheat乒pīngused with pong for ping pong乓pāngused with ping for ping pong平píngsurname Ping瓶píngbottle, jug, pitcher, vase破pòbroken普pǔwidespread, universal, general次cìnext in sequence中zhōngcentral起qǐto begin, to initiate飞fēito fly, to dart候hòuto wait, to expect千qiānthousand万mòused in 俟签qiānto sign, to endorse墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧qiǎoskillful, ingenious, clever克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia戚qīashamed, grieving轻qīnglight松sōngpine tree况kuàngcondition, situation请qǐngto ask穷qióngpoor区qūarea, district, region, ward别biésurname Bie取qǔto take缺quēto lack, to be short点diǎnpoint却quèold variant of 却确quècertain, sure
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