恶作剧

èzuòjù

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 恶作剧 (èzuòjù) refers to a prank or mischievous act, usually intended to surprise, tease, or trick someone in a playful way. It often involves harmless jokes but can sometimes annoy or upset the target.

Common Contexts

恶作剧 is frequently used when talking about children's playful behavior, especially during festivals like Halloween or April Fools' Day. It can also describe practical jokes among friends or classmates.

Collocations and Patterns

Register and Tone

This term is informal and commonly used in everyday conversation. It is generally neutral but can carry a slightly negative tone if the prank causes trouble.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 恶作剧 with 恶意 (è yì), which means 'malicious intent.' 恶作剧 is usually playful and not meant to harm seriously, while 恶意 implies harmful intentions.

Example Sentences

孩子们喜欢在万圣节晚上玩恶作剧。

Háizimen xǐhuān zài wànshèngjié wǎnshàng wán èzuòjù.

Children like to play pranks on Halloween night.

他的恶作剧让同学们又气又笑。

Tā de èzuòjù ràng tóngxuémen yòu qì yòu xiào.

His prank made his classmates both angry and amused.

老师警告学生不要做恶作剧,以免影响课堂秩序。

Lǎoshī jǐnggào xuéshēng bú yào zuò èzuòjù, yǐmiǎn yǐngxiǎng kètáng zhìxù.

The teacher warned students not to play pranks to avoid disturbing the class