动作

dòng zuò

movement; motion; action

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 动作 (dòngzuò)

The word 动作 primarily refers to physical movements or actions performed by people or objects. It is commonly used to describe bodily motions, gestures, or mechanical operations.

Usage in Daily Conversation

动作 is often used when talking about how someone moves, such as in sports, dance, or everyday activities. It can also describe the functioning of machines or robots.

Common Collocations

  • 动作 (zuò dòngzuò): to make a movement or gesture, often implying intentional or deliberate action.
  • 动作 (dòngzuò kuài): fast movements, used to describe speed or agility.
  • 模仿动作 (mófǎng dòngzuò): to imitate actions, common in learning or robotics contexts.

Nuances and Tips

When using 动作, the focus is on the physical aspect of movement rather than abstract actions or decisions. It is different from 行动 (xíngdòng), which can mean broader actions including plans or behaviors. Avoid confusing 动作 with 动态 (dòngtài), which refers to dynamic states or trends rather than discrete movements.

动作 is neutral in tone and suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

例文

他的动作非常快,几乎看不清楚。

Tā de dòngzuò fēicháng kuài, jīhū kàn bù qīngchu.

His movements are very fast, almost impossible to see clearly.

这个机器人可以模仿人类的动作。

Zhège jīqìrén kěyǐ mófǎng rénlèi de dòngzuò.

This robot can imitate human actions.

请注意你的动作,不要弄坏东西。

Qǐng zhùyì nǐ de dòngzuò, bú yào nòng huài dōngxī.

Please be careful with your movements, don’t break anything.