得意

dé yì

proud of oneself

HSK 4

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"得意" (dé yì) primarily describes a feeling of pride or satisfaction in one's own abilities or achievements. It often implies a confident or even slightly boastful attitude.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to express pride in personal skills, accomplishments, or possessions, such as artwork, toys, or performance results.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 得意 + verb: to do something proudly or with confidence.
  • 得意: an idiom meaning to be so proud that one loses composure.

Nuances

While "得意" conveys positive self-regard, it can sometimes carry a negative nuance if it suggests arrogance or overconfidence. Be mindful of context to avoid sounding boastful.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "得意" with "满意" (mǎnyì), which means satisfied but without the prideful nuance. "得意" emphasizes self-pride, often visible in behavior or expression.

例文

他对自己的画作非常得意。

Tā duì zìjǐ de huàzuò fēicháng déyì.

He is very proud of his own paintings.

小孩子得意地展示了他的玩具。

Xiǎo háizi déyì de zhǎnshì le tā de wánjù.

The child proudly showed off his toy.

他在比赛中得意忘形,结果输了。

Tā zài bǐsài zhōng déyì wàngxíng, jiéguǒ shū le.

He got carried away with pride during the competition and ended up losing.