成熟chéng shúmature; ripe成为chéng wéito become; to turn into诚实chéng shíhonest乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chī jīngto be startled抽烟chōu yānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip出发chū fāto set off出生chū shēngto be born传真chuán zhēnfax窗户chuāng huwindow词典cí diǎndictionary从来cóng láialways粗心cū xīncareless答案dá ànanswer打扮dǎ banto decorate打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb打印dǎ yìnto affix a seal打折dǎ zhéto give a discount打针dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China)大概dà gàiroughly大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy大约dà yuēapproximately代表dài biǎorepresentative代替dài tìto replace戴dàisurname Dai弹dàncrossball当dāng(onom.) dong当地dāng dìlocal当时dāng shíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎo yóutour guide到处dào chùeverywhere到底dào dǐfinally道歉dào qiànto apologize地球dì qiúthe earth地址dì zhǐaddress得意dé yìproud of oneself等děngclass底de(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)调查diào cháinvestigation掉diàoto fall丢diūto lose动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action堵车dǔ chētraffic jam肚子dù zibelly断duànto break对duìright; correct对话duì huàto talk (with sb)对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite顿dùnto stop朵duǒflower儿童ér tóngchild而érand发fāto send out发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发展fā zhǎndevelopment法律fǎ lǜlaw翻译fān yìto translate烦恼fán nǎoto be worried反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to反映fǎn yìngto mirror范围fàn wéirange方法fāng fǎmethod方面fāng miànrespect方向fāng xiàngdirection; orientation访问fǎng wènto visit放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放暑假fàng shǔ jiàto be on summer vacation分之fēn zhī(indicating a fraction)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēng fùto enrich风景fēng jǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒu zéotherwise; if not; or (else)符合fú héin keeping with父亲fù qīnfather负责fù zéto be in charge of复印fù yìnto photocopy复杂fù zácomplicated; complex富fùsurname Fu改变gǎi biànto change感动gǎn dòngto move (sb)感觉gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation感情gǎn qíngemotion感谢gǎn xiè(express) thanks干gānold variant of 干干杯gān bēito drink a toast干燥gān zàoto dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)刚刚gāng gangjust recently高级gāo jíhigh level个子gè ziheight各gèeach工具gōng jùtool工资gōng zīwages; pay公里gōng lǐkilometer共同gòng tóngcommon购物gòu wùshopping够gòuenough (sufficient)估计gū jìto estimate孤单gū dānlone鼓励gǔ lìto encourage鼓掌gǔ zhǎngto applaud故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose顾客gù kècustomer; client挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)关键guān jiàncrucial point观众guān zhòngspectators管理guǎn lǐto supervise光guānglight; ray广播guǎng bōbroadcast广告guǎng gàoto advertise逛guàngto stroll规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)国际guó jìinternational果然guǒ ránreally过guōsurname Guo过程guò chéngcourse of events咳嗽ké souto cough海洋hǎi yángocean害羞hài xiūshy寒假hán jiàwinter vacation汗hánsee 汗, 汗国航班háng bān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处hǎo chǔeasy to get along with好像hǎo xiàngas if号码hào mǎnumber合格hé géto meet the standard required合适hé shìsuitable盒子hé zibox猴子hóu zimonkey后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse后来hòu láiafterwards; later厚hòuthick忽然hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden互相hù xiāngeach other护士hù shinurse怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth)回忆huí yìto recall活动huó dòngto exercise活泼huó polively火huǒsurname Huo获得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get积极jī jíactive积累jī lěito accumulate基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis激动jī dòngto move emotionally及时jí shítimely; at the right time即使jí shǐeven if; even though极其jí qíextremely集合jí héto gather; to assemble计划jì huàplan记者jì zhěreporter; journalist技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill既然jì ránsince继续jì xùto continue寄jìto send加班jiā bānto work overtime加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station家具jiā jùfurniture假gēiused in 掰价格jià géprice坚持jiān chíto persevere with减肥jiǎn féito lose weight减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower将来jiāng láiin the future奖金jiǎng jīnpremium降低jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down交jiāoto hand over交流jiāo liúto exchange交通jiāo tōngto be connected骄傲jiāo àopride饺子jiǎo zidumpling教授jiào shòuprofessor教育jiào yùto educate接受jiē shòuto accept节约jié yuēto economize结果jiē guǒto bear fruit解释jiě shìexplanation尽管jǐn guǎndespite紧张jǐn zhāngnervous进行jìn xíngto advance禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit京剧jīng jùBeijing opera经济jīng jìeconomy经历jīng lìexperience经验jīng yànexperience精彩jīng cǎiwonderful精神jīng shénspirit警察jǐng chápolice; police officer竞争jìng zhēngto compete竟然jìng ránunexpectedly镜子jìng zimirror究竟jiū jìngto go to the bottom of a matter举办jǔ bànto conduct拒绝jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject距离jù lídistance开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke看法kàn fǎway of looking at a thing考虑kǎo lǜto think over科学kē xuéscience棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc可怜kě liánpitiful可是kě shìbut; however可惜kě xīit is a pity肯定kěn dìngto be certain空气kōng qìair恐怕kǒng pàfear苦kǔbitter宽kuānsurname Kuan困kùnto trap困难kùn nandifficult扩大kuò dàto expand垃圾桶lā jī tǒngrubbish bin拉lāto pull辣làold variant of 辣来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth)来得及lái de jíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪费làng fèito waste 爱àito love情qíngemotion, feeling, sentiment安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet排páirow, rank, file全quánwhole, entire, complete按ànto check, to control, to push, to restrain时shítime, season照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate暗ànvariant of 暗包bāosurname Bao括kuòto embrace, to enclose, to include保bǎoto safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for护hùto defend, to guard, to protect证zhèngto prove, to verify报bàoto announce, to report道dàomethod, way名míngname抱bàoto hold歉qiàndeficient, lacking倍bèi-fold本běnroot来láito come笨bènstupid笔bǐpen, pencil, writing brush记jìmark, sign毕bìto finish, to conclude, to end业yèbusiness, profession遍biànvariant of 遍标biāomark, sign, symbol准zhǔnstandard, accurate表biǎoto show, to express, to display达dáto reach, to arrive at格géform, pattern, standard扬yángto flutter, to wave饼bǐngrice-cake, pastry, biscuit干gānold variant of 干并bìngto combine, to annex且qiěmoreover, also博bóto gamble, to play games士shìscholar, gentleman不bùno但dànonly得déto obtain管guǎntube, pipe, duct过guōsurname Guo仅jǐnonly, merely, solely, just部bùdepartment, ministry分fēnto divide擦cāto rub猜cāito guess材cáitimber料liàoingredients, materials参cānto take part in, to intervene观guānto observe, to spectate差chādifference多duōmany尝chángto taste场chángthreshing floor超chāoto jump over, to leap over吵chǎoto quarrel成chéngto accomplish功gōngachievement, good work熟shúwell-cooked为wéias诚chénghonest, sincere, true实shíreal, true乘chéngsurname Cheng坐zuòsurname Zuo吃chīto eat惊jīngto frighten, to startle抽chōuto draw out, to pull out烟yānsmoke, soot出chūto go out发fāto send out生shēnglife, lifetime传chuánto pass on真zhēnreally窗chuāngwindow户hùdoor词cíphrase, expression典diǎnlaw, canon从cóngvariant of 从粗cūrough, think心xīnheart答dáanswer, reply案ànfile, legal case打dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike扮bàncostume, disguise扰rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate印yìnprint折shéto snap针zhēnneedle, pin, tack大dàbig夫fūman, husband概gàigenerally, probably, approximately使shǐto make馆guǎnpublic building约yuētreaty, covenant, agreement代dàiera, generation替tìto change, to replace, to substitute for戴dàisurname Dai弹dàncrossball当dāngdong地de-ly刀dāosurname Dao导dǎoto direct, to guide, to lead, to conduct游yóuto wander, to travel, to tour, to roam到dàoto reach处chùto reside at, to live in底de底球qiúball, globe, sphere址zhǐlocation, site意yìthought, idea, opinion等děngclass调diàotune, melody, key查cháto investigate, to examine, to look into掉diàoto fall丢diūto lose动dòngto move, to happen作zuòto make堵dǔwall车chēcart, vehicle肚dùbelly子zison, child断duànto break对duìright话huàtalk, speech面miànface顿dùnto stop朵duǒflower儿érson, child童tóngchild, boy而érand展zhǎnto open, to unfold法fǎlaw, rule, statute律lǜstatute, principle, regulation翻fānto turn over译yìto translate, to interpret烦fánto bother, to trouble, to vex恼nǎoangry, wrathful反fǎnreverse, opposite映yìngto project范fànpattern, model, example围wéito surround, to encircle, to corral方fāngsurname Fang向xiàngsurname Xiang访fǎngto visit问wènto ask放fàngto put弃qìto abandon, to discard, to reject暑shǔhot假gēiused in 掰之zhī之份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰fēngabundant, lush, bountiful, plenty富fùsurname Fu风fēngwind景jǐngscenery, view否fǒuno, not, un-则zébut符fúamulet, charm合héto combine, to join, to unite父fùfather, dad亲qīnrelatives, parents负fùload, burden责zéone's responsibility, duty复fùagain, repeatedly杂zámix, blend改gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel变biànto change, to transform, to alter感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch觉juéconscious谢xièto thank杯bēicup, glass燥zàoarid, dry, parched刚gānghard, strong, tough高gāosurname Gao级jílevel, rank个gěused in 自个儿各gèeach工gōnglabor, work具jùtool, implement资zīwealth, property, capital公gōngfair, equitable里lǐvariant of 里共gòngall, total同tóngsame, similar购gòuto buy, to purchase物wùthing, substance, matter够gòuenough估gūmerchant计jìto calculate, to count孤gūorphaned单dānsingle, individual, only鼓gǔdrum励lìto encourage掌zhǎngin charge故gùreason, cause顾gùto look back客kèguest, traveller挂guàto hang or suspend关guānsurname Guan键jiànlock, door bolt众zhòngmultitude, crowd理lǐscience, reason, logic光guānglight广guǎngbroad, vast, wide播bōto sow seeds, to scatter告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce逛guàngto stroll规guīrules, regulations, customs, law定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle国guócountry, nation, state际jìborder, boundary, juncture果guǒfruit, nut然ráncertainly程chéngprocess, rules咳hāito cough嗽sòuto gargle海hǎisea, ocean