出差

chū chāi

to go on an official or business trip

HSK 4

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"出差" specifically refers to traveling away from one's usual workplace for official or business purposes. It is commonly used in professional contexts when employees are sent to other cities or regions for meetings, inspections, or other work-related tasks.

Common Collocations

  • 出差安排 (business trip arrangements): refers to planning or scheduling business trips.
  • 出差报告 (business trip report): a report written after returning from a business trip.
  • 出差费用 (business trip expenses): costs incurred during a business trip.

Usage Notes

When using 出差, the focus is on the official nature of the trip, distinguishing it from personal travel. It often appears with time expressions indicating the duration or timing of the trip. Unlike casual travel verbs, 出差 implies a work-related purpose.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 出差 with 旅游 (lǚyóu), which means to travel for leisure. 出差 always implies a professional context.

Summary

Use 出差 when talking about official business trips, especially in formal or workplace conversations. It is a useful term for discussing work travel plans, arrangements, and experiences.

例文

他下周要去上海出差。

Tā xià zhōu yào qù Shànghǎi chūchāi.

He will go on a business trip to Shanghai next week.

出差期间,我会保持电话畅通。

Chūchāi qījiān, wǒ huì bǎochí diànhuà chàngtōng.

During the business trip, I will keep my phone available.

公司安排我去北京出差一个星期。

Gōngsī ānpái wǒ qù Běijīng chūchāi yí gè xīngqī.

The company arranged for me to go on a business trip to Beijing for a week.