Usage of 则
The character 则 (zé) is a formal or literary conjunction used to indicate contrast or consequence between two clauses. It often appears in written Chinese, especially in formal texts, essays, or classical-style writing.
Meaning and Function
It can mean "but" when showing contrast, or "then" when indicating a logical consequence. It usually connects two parts of a sentence where the second part depends on or contrasts with the first.
Common Collocations
- 如果...则... (if... then...): a very common conditional pattern.
- 则表示 (then indicates): used to explain or conclude.
- 则说明 (then shows): used to infer or clarify.
Usage Notes
- 则 is more formal and literary than the everyday conjunctions like 就 (jiù) or 那 (nà).
- It often appears in written language rather than spoken.
- Avoid confusing 则 with 这 (zhè) or 别 (bié), which have different meanings.
Summary
Use 则 to express logical consequence or contrast in formal writing. It helps to clearly link cause and effect or opposing ideas in a concise way.