之所以

zhīsuǒyǐ

(after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of 之所以

'之所以' is a formal conjunction used to introduce the reason or cause of a situation or result. It often appears at the beginning of a clause and is typically followed by '因为' or a similar phrase explaining the cause.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 之所以... 因为... : The most common pattern, meaning 'the reason why... is because...'. Used to clearly state cause and effect.
  • 之所以...,为了... : Used to explain the purpose behind an action.

Notes on Usage

This phrase is more formal and often found in written or formal spoken Chinese. It emphasizes the cause-effect relationship and is useful for explanations or arguments. Avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler phrases like '因为' might be preferred.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '之所以' with just '所以' which means 'therefore'. '之所以' specifically introduces the reason for something, often paired with '因为'.

例文

之所以成功,是因为他付出了很多努力。

Zhīsuǒyǐ chénggōng, shì yīnwèi tā fùchūle hěn duō nǔlì.

The reason for his success is that he put in a lot of effort.

之所以选择这条路,是因为它更安全。

Zhīsuǒyǐ xuǎnzé zhè tiáo lù, shì yīnwèi tā gèng ānquán.

The reason for choosing this route is that it is safer.

之所以迟到,是因为路上堵车了。

Zhīsuǒyǐ chídào, shì yīnwèi lùshàng dǔchē le.

The reason for being late is that there was a traffic jam on the road.