助手

zhùshǒu

assistant; helper

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The word "助手" (zhùshǒu) literally combines "" (to help) and "" (hand), meaning "assistant" or "helper." It refers to a person who supports or aids another, often in a professional or academic context.

Common Contexts

"助手" is frequently used to describe roles such as administrative assistants, medical assistants, or research assistants. It implies a supportive position rather than a leadership role.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 行政助手 (xíngzhèng zhùshǒu): administrative assistant, used in office or corporate settings.
  • 医生助手 (yīshēng zhùshǒu): doctor's assistant, common in medical contexts.
  • 助手 (yánjiū zhùshǒu): research assistant, used in academic or scientific environments.

Nuances

Using "助手" emphasizes the helping role and practical support provided. It is more formal and specific than general words like "" (helper). Avoid confusing "助手" with "助理," which can sometimes imply a higher or more official assistant role.

Summary

"助手" is a versatile term for someone who assists in various professional fields, highlighting their role as a supportive hand rather than a decision-maker.

例文

他是公司的行政助手,负责安排会议和处理文件。

Tā shì gōngsī de xíngzhèng zhùshǒu, fùzé ānpái huìyì hé chǔlǐ wénjiàn.

He is the company's administrative assistant, responsible for scheduling

医生的助手帮忙准备手术器械。

Yīshēng de zhùshǒu bāngmáng zhǔnbèi shǒushù qìxiè.

The doctor's assistant helps prepare the surgical instruments.

她在实验室里做研究助手,协助科学家完成实验。

Tā zài shíyànshì lǐ zuò yánjiū zhùshǒu, xiézhù kēxuéjiā wánchéng shíyàn.

She works as a research assistant in the laboratory, helping scientists