阻挡

zǔdǎng

to stop

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage and Nuance

The verb 阻挡 (zǔdǎng) means to physically or metaphorically block or obstruct something or someone from moving forward. It often implies an active effort to prevent passage or progress.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in contexts involving physical barriers, such as police blocking a crowd, or natural obstacles like rain or snow impeding plans. It can also describe blocking objects or attacks, such as blocking a ball in sports.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 阻挡前进 (block advancement): used when stopping movement forward.
  • 阻挡视线 (block the view): used when something obstructs sight.
  • 阻挡交通 (block traffic): used in urban or road contexts.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in news reports, daily conversation, and written texts.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse 阻挡 with 阻止 (zǔzhǐ), which means to stop or prevent an action or event from happening, often more abstractly. 阻挡 focuses more on physical blocking or obstruction.

例文

警察阻挡了示威者的前进路线。

Jǐngchá zǔdǎng le shìwēizhě de qiánjìn lùxiàn.

The police blocked the protesters' path forward.

大雨阻挡了我们的出行计划。

Dàyǔ zǔdǎng le wǒmen de chūxíng jìhuà.

The heavy rain obstructed our travel plans.

他用身体阻挡了飞来的球。

Tā yòng shēntǐ zǔdǎng le fēi lái de qiú.

He blocked the flying ball with his body.