zhì

system

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding

The character (zhì) primarily relates to systems, regulations, or control mechanisms. It is often used in contexts involving formal structures like political systems (制度), regulatory frameworks, or quality control processes.

Common Uses

appears frequently in compound words such as 制度 (system), 制约 (to restrict), and 制定 (to formulate). It conveys the idea of establishing rules or limits.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 制度 (zhìdù): system, institution — used to describe formal organizational or political systems.
  • 制定 (zhìdìng): to formulate or enact (laws, rules) — emphasizes the act of creating regulations.
  • 制约 (zhìyuē): to restrict or constrain — often used in contexts of limiting or controlling something.

Usage Notes

is a formal character often found in written and official contexts. It is less common as a standalone word and more frequently seen in compounds. Learners should note the difference between and similar characters like (to govern) or (to set up), which have related but distinct meanings.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with 製 (also pronounced zhì), which relates to manufacturing or making products. focuses on systems and control, while 製 is about production.

例文

中国实行的是社会主义制度。

Zhōngguó shíxíng de shì shèhuì zhǔyì zhìdù.

China implements a socialist system.

政府出台了新的环保制度来制约污染。

Zhèngfǔ chūtái le xīn de huánbǎo zhìdù lái zhìyuē wūrǎn.

The government introduced new environmental protection regulations to

这家公司制定了严格的质量控制制度。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zhìdìng le yángé de zhìliàng kòngzhì zhìdù.

This company has established a strict quality control system.