Meaning and Usage
"自律" (zìlǜ) means self-discipline or self-regulation. It refers to the ability to control one's own behavior and follow rules or principles without external enforcement.
Common Contexts
It is often used to describe personal habits, such as waking up early or managing time effectively, and organizational rules that require members to adhere to standards.
Collocations and Patterns
- 自律能力 (self-discipline ability): emphasizes the skill or capacity for self-control.
- 自律制度 (self-discipline system): refers to formal rules or policies enforcing discipline.
- 学会自律 (learn to be self-disciplined): common phrase encouraging development of this trait.
Usage Notes
When using 自律, speakers imply a positive quality of responsibility and maturity. It is often praised in educational and professional settings. Avoid confusing 自律 with 自由 (freedom); 自律 involves self-imposed restrictions, while 自由 means freedom without constraints.