百货

bǎihuò

general merchandise

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"百货" refers to a wide range of goods or merchandise, often associated with department stores or markets selling various products. It is commonly used to describe places where many different types of items are sold under one roof.

Common Collocations

  • 百货商店: department store, a large retail store offering many kinds of goods.
  • 百货公司: another term for department store, often used in business contexts.
  • 百货市场: market selling diverse merchandise, including food, clothing, and household goods.

Usage Notes

When using "百货," it usually implies a variety of products rather than a single category. It is often paired with 商店 (store), 公司 (company), or 市场 (market) to specify the type of retail environment. This term is formal and common in both spoken and written Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "百货" with "商品" which means goods or commodities in general. "百货" emphasizes the variety and assortment of goods, often in a retail context.

例文

这家百货商店有很多种类的商品。

Zhè jiā bǎihuò shāngdiàn yǒu hěn duō zhǒnglèi de shāngpǐn.

This department store has many kinds of products.

我喜欢去百货公司买衣服和日用品。

Wǒ xǐhuān qù bǎihuò gōngsī mǎi yīfú hé rìyòngpǐn.

I like to go to the department store to buy clothes and daily necessities.

百货市场通常包括食品、服装和家居用品。

Bǎihuò shìchǎng tōngcháng bāokuò shípǐn, fúzhuāng hé jiājū yòngpǐn.

The department market usually includes food, clothing, and household items.