cǎi

variant of 踩

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of

The character (cǎi) primarily means "to step on" or "to tread" with the foot. It is commonly used in everyday contexts involving physical stepping, such as accidentally stepping on someone's foot or instructing not to step on grass.

Common Collocations

  • (cǎi jiǎo): to step on someone's foot, often accidental.
  • 坪 (cǎi cǎopíng): to step on the lawn, usually discouraged.
  • (cǎi jiépāi): to step on the beat, used in music and dance contexts.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using , the action is usually physical and literal. It can carry a negative connotation if it involves damaging something (like stepping on flowers or grass) or hurting someone (stepping on a foot). In dance or music, can describe rhythmic stepping.

Avoid confusing with similar verbs like (tà), which also means "to step" but can imply a heavier or more deliberate action. is more neutral and common in casual speech.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Mandarin. It is common in daily conversation and instructions.

例文

他不小心踩到了我的脚。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn cǎi dào le wǒ de jiǎo.

He accidentally stepped on my foot.

请不要踩草坪,保护环境。

Qǐng bú yào cǎi cǎopíng, bǎohù huánjìng.

Please do not step on the lawn, protect the environment.

他踩着节拍跳舞,非常有节奏感。

Tā cǎi zhe jiépāi tiàowǔ, fēicháng yǒu jiézòu gǎn.

He dances stepping on the beat, very rhythmic.