闪电

shǎndiàn

lightning

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"闪电" literally means "lightning," referring to the bright flash of electricity in the sky during a thunderstorm. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Figurative Use

Besides describing the natural phenomenon, "闪电" is often used metaphorically to describe something extremely fast or sudden, such as "闪电速度" (lightning speed).

Common Collocations

  • "闪电" (lightning war): a rapid military attack.
  • "闪电" (like lightning): used to emphasize speed or suddenness.

Register and Tone

"闪电" is neutral in tone and appropriate for both spoken and written language. It is a common word in everyday conversation, news reports, and literature.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "闪电" with "" (thunder). "闪电" refers to the visual flash, while "" refers to the sound that follows.

例文

昨晚的闪电非常壮观,照亮了整个天空。

Zuó wǎn de shǎn diàn fēi cháng zhuàng guān, zhào liàng le zhěng gè tiān

Last night's lightning was spectacular, illuminating the entire sky.

他像闪电一样快速完成了任务。

Tā xiàng shǎn diàn yī yàng kuài sù wán chéng le rèn wù.

He completed the task as fast as lightning.

闪电和雷声通常同时出现,但闪电先于雷声。

Shǎn diàn hé léi shēng tōng cháng tóng shí chū xiàn, dàn shǎn diàn xiān

Lightning and thunder usually occur together, but lightning comes before