quān

to confine

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of (juān)

The character primarily means "to confine" or "to enclose." It is often used to describe physically surrounding or marking off an area, such as fencing a field or circling text. Beyond the literal sense, also appears in compound words and phrases referring to social or professional "circles" (), indicating groups or communities.

Common Collocations

  • 起来 (juān qǐlái): to circle or enclose something, often used when marking text or enclosing an area.
  • (huà quān): to draw a circle, frequently used in educational contexts.
  • 朋友 (péngyǒu quān): friend circle, a common phrase referring to social networks.

Notes on Usage

When using to mean "to confine" or "to enclose," it often implies a physical or metaphorical boundary. In everyday speech, it can also refer to social groups or communities, which is a common extension of the meaning. Be careful not to confuse (juān) with (chuán) or other similar-sounding characters.

Register and Tone

is neutral in tone and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is frequently used in written and spoken Chinese, especially in contexts involving boundaries, groups, or marking.

Common Confusion

(juān) should not be confused with the similar-sounding word (quān), which means "circle" or "ring" and is pronounced differently. The context usually clarifies the meaning.

例文

农民用篱笆把田地圈起来了。

Nóngmín yòng líbā bǎ tiándì juān qǐlái le.

The farmers fenced off the field with a hedge.

他把重要的信息圈出来,方便复习。

Tā bǎ zhòngyào de xìnxī juān chūlái, fāngbiàn fùxí.

He circled the important information for easy review.

这次会议吸引了业界的各个圈子的人士参加。

Zhè cì huìyì xīyǐn le yèjiè de gège quānzi de rénshì cānjiā.

This meeting attracted people from various circles in the industry.