前赴后继

qiánfù-hòujì

to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"前赴后继" literally means "going forward first, followed by those behind." It describes a continuous, unbroken sequence of people advancing or sacrificing themselves one after another. This phrase is often used to praise the spirit of perseverance, bravery, and self-sacrifice, especially in contexts like battles, social movements, or collective efforts.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "前赴后继" in historical or news contexts describing heroic acts, such as soldiers or medical workers who keep stepping forward despite dangers. It can also describe athletes or workers who persistently continue efforts without giving up.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a formal and somewhat literary tone, suitable for written or formal spoken Chinese. It is not used for casual daily actions but rather for significant, often noble or serious, continuous efforts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "前赴后继" with simple sequences of people going somewhere. The phrase implies courage, sacrifice, or strong commitment, not just physical movement.

例文

在抗击疫情的战斗中,医护人员前赴后继,奋不顾身地救治患者。

Zài kàngjī yìqíng de zhàndòu zhōng, yīhù rényuán qiánfù-hòujì, fèn bù gù

In the fight against the epidemic, medical staff went forward one after

革命先烈前赴后继,为国家的独立和人民的解放献出了宝贵生命。

Gémìng xiānliè qiánfù-hòujì, wèi guójiā de dúlì hé rénmín de jiěfàng

Revolutionary martyrs went forward one after another, sacrificing their

在这场比赛中,运动员们前赴后继,展现了顽强的拼搏精神。

Zài zhè chǎng bǐsài zhōng, yùndòngyuánmen qiánfù-hòujì, zhǎnxiànle

In this competition, the athletes went forward one after another, showing a