亲生

qīnshēng

one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"亲生" specifically refers to someone who is biologically related, usually a parent or child by birth. It emphasizes the blood relationship as opposed to adoptive or step-family ties.

Common Contexts

You will often see "亲生" used in family discussions to clarify biological relationships, especially when distinguishing from adopted or foster family members.

Collocations and Patterns

These phrases highlight direct blood ties and are used to stress the natural family connection.

Nuances

Using "亲生" can sometimes imply a contrast or emotional emphasis, for example, when discussing loyalty, inheritance, or family obligations. It is a neutral term but can carry emotional weight depending on context.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "亲生" with "" (adoptive). "亲生" always means biological, while "" refers to non-biological but legally or socially recognized family members.

例文

他是我的亲生儿子,我从小就照顾他。

Tā shì wǒ de qīnshēng érzi, wǒ cóng xiǎo jiù zhàogù tā.

He is my biological son; I have taken care of him since he was little.

虽然他不是亲生的,但我们感情非常好。

Suīrán tā bù shì qīnshēng de, dàn wǒmen gǎnqíng fēicháng hǎo.

Although he is not my biological child, we have a very good relationship.

亲生父母和养父母之间的感情有时很复杂。

Qīnshēng fùmǔ hé yǎng fùmǔ zhī jiān de gǎnqíng yǒu shí hěn fùzá.

The feelings between biological parents and adoptive parents can sometimes