Meaning and Usage
"囚犯" specifically refers to a person who is imprisoned, a prisoner or convict. It is commonly used in legal, law enforcement, and prison contexts.
Common Collocations
- 逃狱的囚犯 (prisoner who escaped prison): highlights criminal behavior worsening punishment.
- 劳动改造的囚犯 (prisoners participating in labor reform): refers to prisoners involved in rehabilitation activities.
- 逮捕囚犯 (arrest prisoners): used when police capture suspects or criminals.
Usage Notes
"囚犯" is a formal term and typically used in official or serious contexts. It is not used for casual references to people in jail but rather for those formally convicted or detained. Avoid confusing it with "犯人" which can mean suspect or offender without necessarily being imprisoned.
Register and Tone
The term is neutral but formal, suitable for news reports, legal documents, and serious discussions about crime and punishment.