lūn

to swing (one's arms, a heavy object)

HSK 7

漢字分解

Usage and Meaning

The verb (lūn) primarily means to swing something heavy or large, such as an arm, a hammer, or a weapon. It often implies a wide, forceful motion. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical strength or combat.

Common Collocations

  • (lūn qǐ chuízi): to swing up a hammer, often used in manual labor or construction.
  • 拳头 (lūn qǐ quántou): to swing a fist, common in sports or fighting contexts.
  • (lūn zhe dà dāo): swinging a big knife or sword, often in martial or historical narratives.

Register and Tone

is somewhat literary or formal and is often found in written descriptions or storytelling rather than casual conversation. It conveys a vivid image of a strong, sweeping motion.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with (lún), which means wheel or to take turns. specifically refers to the action of swinging or wielding something heavy.

例文

他用力抡起锤子,砸向铁块。

Tā yònglì lūn qǐ chuízi, zá xiàng tiě kuài.

He swung the hammer forcefully and struck the iron block.

运动员抡起拳头,准备出拳。

Yùndòngyuán lūn qǐ quántou, zhǔnbèi chū quán.

The athlete swung his fist, ready to punch.

他抡着大刀,威风凛凛地走进了战场。

Tā lūn zhe dà dāo, wēifēng lǐnlǐn de zǒu jìn le zhànchǎng.

He swung the big knife and marched into the battlefield majestically.