告诫

gào jiè

to warn

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Nuance

The verb 告诫 (gàojiè) means 'to warn' or 'to admonish' someone, often with a serious or formal tone. It is commonly used when giving advice or warnings to prevent mistakes or dangers, especially from a position of authority or care, such as teachers, parents, or doctors.

Common Contexts

You will often see 告诫 used in contexts involving safety, moral behavior, or health, where the speaker wants to emphasize the importance of following the advice strictly.

Collocations and Patterns

Register and Tone

告诫 is more formal and serious than casual words like 提醒 (remind). It implies a stronger warning or admonition, often with an expectation that the listener should heed the advice carefully.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 告诫 with 警告, which can also mean 'to warn' but is often used in legal or official contexts and can carry a stronger or more urgent tone. 告诫 is more about moral or practical advice rather than formal penalties.

예문

老师告诫学生不要抄袭作业。

Lǎoshī gàojiè xuéshēng bú yào chāoxí zuòyè.

The teacher warned the students not to plagiarize their homework.

父母常常告诫孩子要注意安全。

Fùmǔ chángcháng gàojiè háizi yào zhùyì ānquán.

Parents often warn their children to pay attention to safety.

医生告诫他要戒烟戒酒,保持健康。

Yīshēng gàojiè tā yào jièyān jièjiǔ, bǎochí jiànkāng.

The doctor warned him to quit smoking and drinking to stay healthy.