guì

to kneel

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of (guì)

The verb means "to kneel" and is often used to describe the physical act of bending the knees to the ground. It can express submission, respect, or pleading depending on context.

Common contexts

  • Showing respect or reverence, such as kneeling before elders or ancestors.
  • Expressing apology or begging, often depicted in dramatic or formal situations.
  • In some traditional or religious ceremonies, kneeling is a sign of devotion.

Collocations and patterns

  • (kneel on the ground): emphasizes the posture.
  • (kneel and worship/pay respects): used in formal or ritual contexts.
  • (kneel and beg): expresses urgent pleading.

Notes

  • is a formal and somewhat solemn action; it is not used casually like sitting or standing.
  • It differs from (to sit) and (to squat) in posture and social meaning.
  • Avoid confusing with (to jump) despite similar radicals.

Understanding helps learners recognize cultural nuances in Chinese communication, especially in historical or respectful contexts.

예문

他跪在地上请求原谅。

Tā guì zài dìshàng qǐngqiú yuánliàng.

He knelt on the ground to ask for forgiveness.

孩子们在老师面前跪着听讲。

Háizimen zài lǎoshī miànqián guì zhe tīngjiǎng.

The children knelt in front of the teacher listening to the lecture.

他跪拜祖先表达敬意。

Tā guì bài zǔxiān biǎodá jìngyì.

He knelt to pay respects to his ancestors.