辜负

gū fù

to fail to live up (to expectations)

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage and Nuance

The verb 辜负 (gū fù) is commonly used to express the idea of failing to live up to someone's expectations, trust, or kindness. It often carries a sense of regret or apology from the speaker, implying that they or someone else has disappointed others.

Common Contexts

  • Personal relationships: When someone feels they have let down a friend or family member.
  • Work or study: When failing to meet goals or expectations set by others.
  • Opportunities: When someone fails to make good use of a valuable chance.

Collocations and Patterns

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in written or serious spoken contexts. It is not casual and usually implies a moral or emotional weight.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 辜负 with 负担 (fùdān, burden) or (fùmiàn, negative). 辜负 specifically relates to disappointing or betraying expectations or trust, not just carrying a burden or being negative.

예문

我不想辜负你的期望,一定会努力学习。

Wǒ bù xiǎng gūfù nǐ de qīwàng, yídìng huì nǔlì xuéxí.

I don't want to let down your expectations; I will definitely study hard.

他辜负了大家的信任,导致项目失败。

Tā gūfùle dàjiā de xìnrèn, dǎozhì xiàngmù shībài.

He betrayed everyone's trust, causing the project to fail.

不要辜负了这次难得的机会。

Bù yào gūfùle zhè cì nándé de jīhuì.

Don't waste this rare opportunity.