开除

kāi chú

to expel (a member of an organization)

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The verb 开除 (kāi chú) means to expel or dismiss someone from an organization, such as a company, school, or club. It is a formal term often used in official contexts like employment or academic discipline.

Common Contexts

开除 is commonly used when someone is removed due to serious misconduct, rule violations, or repeated offenses. It implies a permanent and formal removal rather than a temporary suspension.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations highlight the formal and serious nature of the action.

Usage Notes

开除 is stronger than simply 'letting someone go' or 'quitting.' It usually implies the person did something wrong or violated rules. Avoid confusing 开除 with 解雇 (jiěgù), which also means to dismiss but can be less formal or used in different contexts.

Summary

Use 开除 when referring to formal expulsion or dismissal due to misconduct or rule-breaking, especially in workplaces or educational institutions.

예문

他因为严重违反公司规定被开除了。

Tā yīnwèi yánzhòng wéifǎn gōngsī guīdìng bèi kāichú le.

He was expelled because he seriously violated company rules.

学生因作弊被学校开除。

Xuéshēng yīn zuòbì bèi xuéxiào kāichú.

The student was expelled from school for cheating.

公司决定开除那个经常迟到的员工。

Gōngsī juédìng kāichú nàgè jīngcháng chídào de yuángōng.

The company decided to fire the employee who is often late.