粗心

cūxīn

careless

HSK 4

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"粗心" means being careless or inattentive, often leading to mistakes or forgetfulness. It describes a lack of carefulness in actions or attention.

Common Contexts

This adjective is frequently used to describe people who overlook details or make errors due to not paying enough attention. It can apply to everyday situations like forgetting items, making errors in work, or mishandling important things.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 粗心大意: very careless, often used to emphasize serious carelessness
  • 因为粗心: because of carelessness, used to explain a mistake or problem
  • 粗心导致: carelessness causes (a problem or accident)

Usage Notes

"粗心" is generally negative and implies a need for more attention or caution. It contrasts with "" (careful, attentive). Avoid confusing "粗心" with "马虎", which can mean careless but sometimes implies a more casual or indifferent attitude.

Register and Tone

"粗心" is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts when describing someone's lack of attention.

예문

他因为粗心忘记带钥匙了。

Tā yīnwèi cūxīn wàngjì dài yàoshi le.

He forgot to bring his keys because he was careless.

粗心大意容易出错,做事要细心。

Cūxīn dàyì róngyì chūcuò, zuòshì yào xìxīn.

Carelessness easily leads to mistakes; you need to be careful when doing

她因为粗心把重要文件弄丢了。

Tā yīnwèi cūxīn bǎ zhòngyào wénjiàn nòng diū le.

She lost an important document because of carelessness.