chí

late

HSK 4

한자 분해

Usage of

The character (chí) primarily means 'late' or 'slow' and is often used to describe being late for appointments, events, or deadlines. It can also describe slow reactions or delays in action.

Common Collocations

  • 迟到 (chídào): to be late (for work, school, etc.)
  • 迟疑 (chíyí): to hesitate or delay in making a decision
  • 迟缓 (chíhuǎn): slow or sluggish (reaction or movement)

Notes

is often used in formal and informal contexts. When combined with (dào), it specifically refers to arriving late. It contrasts with (zǎo), meaning early. Avoid confusing with (màn), which means slow but is more about speed rather than timing or punctuality.

예문

他今天上班迟到了,因为路上堵车。

Tā jīntiān shàngbān chídào le, yīnwèi lùshàng dǔchē.

He was late for work today because of traffic jam.

别迟疑,快点做决定。

Bié chíyí, kuài diǎn zuò juédìng.

Don't hesitate, make a decision quickly.

他的反应有点迟缓,需要多练习。

Tā de fǎnyìng yǒudiǎn chíhuǎn, xūyào duō liànxí.

His reaction is a bit slow; he needs more practice.