fǎn

contrary

HSK 5

한자 분해

Usage of

The character (fǎn) primarily conveys the idea of opposition, reversal, or doing something contrary. It is often used to indicate something opposite in direction, opinion, or action.

Common meanings

  • To oppose or be against something (反对)
  • To reverse or do something repeatedly (反复)
  • To indicate something contrary or opposite (相反)

Common collocations

  • 反对 (fǎnduì): to oppose, to be against
  • 反复 (fǎnfù): repeatedly, over and over
  • 相反 (xiāngfǎn): opposite, contrary

Notes

When used as a verb, often implies active opposition or resistance. As an adjective or adverb, it can describe something that is opposite or reversed. It is a versatile character appearing in many compound words and is common in formal and informal contexts.

Avoid confusing with similar words like (bù), which simply negates, whereas implies opposition or reversal.

예문

他的意见和我的正好相反。

Tā de yìjiàn hé wǒ de zhènghǎo xiāngfǎn.

His opinion is exactly opposite to mine.

请反复检查你的答案。

Qǐng fǎnfù jiǎnchá nǐ de dá'àn.

Please check your answers repeatedly.

他反对这个计划。

Tā fǎnduì zhège jìhuà.

He opposes this plan.