短期

duǎnqī

short term

HSK 5

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The term 短期 (duǎnqī) literally means 'short period' and is commonly used to describe a limited or brief timeframe. It often appears in contexts related to planning, investment, goals, or any situation where the duration is relatively brief.

Common Collocations

  • 短期 (in the short term): used to specify something happening within a short timeframe.
  • 短期投资 (short-term investment): refers to investments held for a brief period, often implying higher risk.
  • 短期目标 (short-term goal): objectives set to be achieved soon.

Usage Notes

When using 短期, speakers emphasize the limited duration of time. It contrasts with 长期 (long-term). In formal and business contexts, 短期 is frequently used to discuss plans, strategies, or financial matters. Avoid confusing 短期 with 短暂, which emphasizes brevity but is more about fleeting moments rather than a defined period.

Tone and Register

The word is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts, especially in professional, academic, or financial discussions.

예문

他计划在短期内完成这个项目。

Tā jìhuà zài duǎnqī nèi wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

He plans to complete this project in the short term.

短期投资风险较大,需要谨慎。

Duǎnqī tóuzī fēngxiǎn jiào dà, xūyào jǐnshèn.

Short-term investments carry higher risks and require caution.

这家公司的短期目标是增加市场份额。

Zhè jiā gōngsī de duǎnqī mùbiāo shì zēngjiā shìchǎng fèn'é.

The company's short-term goal is to increase market share.