Meaning and Usage
"调研" (diàoyán) refers to a combined activity of investigation and research, often involving fieldwork to gather data and analyze a specific topic or issue. It is commonly used in contexts such as market research, social studies, or policy formulation.
Common Contexts
This term is frequently used in business, government, and academic settings where understanding real-world conditions through direct investigation is necessary. For example, companies conduct "调研" to understand consumer preferences, while government agencies perform it to assess social conditions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 调研市场 (diàoyán shìchǎng): market research, used when studying market trends or consumer behavior.
- 进行调研 (jìnxíng diàoyán): to carry out research, a formal phrase often used in reports or official contexts.
- 调研报告 (diàoyán bàogào): research report, the documented results of the investigation.
Usage Notes
"调研" is more formal and comprehensive than simple "调查" (diàochá, investigation). It implies a deeper level of study, often combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Avoid confusing it with "研究" (yánjiū), which is more academic and theoretical; "调研" emphasizes practical field investigation.
Summary
Use "调研" when referring to organized, often official, research activities that involve collecting data from the field to inform decisions or policies. It is a key term in professional and governmental discourse.