动向

dòngxiàng

trend; tendency

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"动向" (dòngxiàng) refers to the direction or trend of movement, changes, or developments. It is often used to describe trends in markets, politics, or behavior patterns.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in news reports, business discussions, and security contexts to indicate the latest developments or movements of people, groups, or phenomena.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 市场动向 (market trends): used in economics and finance to discuss market behavior.
  • 政治动向 (political trends): used in political analysis.
  • 关注动向 (pay attention to movements): often used when monitoring someone's or something's behavior.

Usage Notes

"动向" emphasizes the direction or tendency of change rather than a single action. It is more formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese. Avoid confusing it with "动作" (actions or movements) which refers more to physical movements rather than trends or directions.

예문

市场的动向直接影响投资者的决策。

Shìchǎng de dòngxiàng zhíjiē yǐngxiǎng tóuzī zhě de juécè.

The market trends directly influence investors' decisions.

警方正在密切关注嫌疑人的动向。

Jǐngfāng zhèngzài mìqiè guānzhù xiányírén de dòngxiàng.

The police are closely monitoring the suspect's movements.

了解国际政治的动向对外交政策制定很重要。

Liǎojiě guójì zhèngzhì de dòngxiàng duì wàijiāo zhèngcè zhìdìng hěn

Understanding international political trends is important for formulating