发扬

fāyáng

to develop

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The verb 发扬 (fā yáng) means to promote, carry forward, or develop positive qualities such as traditions, virtues, or spirits. It often refers to spreading and enhancing cultural, moral, or ideological values.

Common Contexts

发扬 is frequently used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as speeches, writing about culture, or organizational values. It emphasizes active promotion and continuation of something valuable.

Typical Collocations

  • 发扬传统 (fāyáng chuántǒng): to carry forward traditions
  • 发扬精神 (fāyáng jīngshén): to promote a spirit or ethos
  • 发扬作风 (fāyáng yōuliáng zuòfēng): to develop fine work styles

Usage Notes

发扬 usually takes abstract nouns related to culture, spirit, or qualities as its object. It is not used for physical objects or simple growth but for intangible values. Avoid confusing it with or 发展, which focus more on natural growth or development.

Summary

Use 发扬 when you want to express the idea of actively promoting and enhancing positive cultural or moral qualities, especially in formal or educational contexts.

예문

我们应该发扬中华民族的传统美德。

Wǒmen yīnggāi fāyáng Zhōnghuá mínzú de chuántǒng měidé.

We should carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

这家公司发扬了团队合作的精神,取得了很大成功。

Zhè jiā gōngsī fāyángle tuánduì hézuò de jīngshén, qǔdéle hěn dà chénggōng.

This company has promoted the spirit of teamwork and achieved great success.

我们要发扬艰苦奋斗的作风,不怕困难。

Wǒmen yào fāyáng jiānkǔ fèndòu de zuòfēng, bùpà kùnnán.

We must carry forward the spirit of hard work and not fear difficulties.