零碎

língsuì

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 零碎 (língsuì) describes something broken into small pieces or scattered fragments. It often refers to physical objects that are shattered or to time and tasks that are fragmented and not continuous.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical fragments: 零碎 can describe broken glass, paper scraps, or any small broken pieces scattered around.
  2. Time usage: It frequently appears in contexts where people use small, fragmented periods of time (零碎时间) for activities like studying or working.
  3. Tasks or work: 零碎 can describe minor, scattered tasks that require patience and attention.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 零碎时间 (fragmented time): refers to short, scattered periods available for use.
  • 零碎东西 (small scattered things): physical fragments or bits.
  • 零碎工作 (small scattered tasks): minor jobs that are not continuous.

Nuances

Using 零碎 emphasizes the discontinuous, scattered, or broken nature of something. It often implies that the pieces or time are small and not easily consolidated. When talking about time, it suggests making use of brief moments rather than long, uninterrupted periods.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 零碎 with , which also means broken pieces but is less commonly used to describe fragmented time or tasks. 零碎 is more versatile and common in everyday speech for both physical fragments and fragmented time or work.

예문

桌子上散落着一些零碎的纸片。

Zhuōzi shàng sànluò zhe yīxiē língsuì de zhǐpiàn.

There are some scattered scraps of paper on the table.

他每天利用零碎时间学习英语。

Tā měitiān lìyòng língsuì shíjiān xuéxí Yīngyǔ.

He uses fragmented bits of time every day to study English.

这些零碎的工作需要耐心去完成。

Zhèxiē língsuì de gōngzuò xūyào nàixīn qù wánchéng.

These small, scattered tasks require patience to complete.