Meaning and Usage
"防卫" primarily means to defend or protect oneself or others from harm or danger. It is often used in contexts involving physical defense, legal self-protection, or military defense.
Common Collocations
- 防卫措施 (defensive measures): actions taken to protect or defend.
- 自我防卫 (self-defense): protecting oneself from harm.
- 防卫反应 (defense reaction): natural or instinctive response to threat.
Usage Notes
"防卫" is a formal term often used in legal, military, or official contexts. It emphasizes active protection or guarding. It differs from "保护" which can be broader and more passive. When talking about personal safety, "防卫" implies taking action to resist or prevent harm.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "防卫" with "防守" which focuses more on guarding or holding a position, especially in sports or military tactics. "防卫" stresses the act of defending against an attack or threat.