翻天覆地

fāntiān-fùdì

sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"翻天覆地" is a four-character idiom used to describe a situation or change that is extremely dramatic and thorough, often implying a complete transformation or upheaval. It literally means "turning the sky and overturning the earth," emphasizing the scale of change.

Common Contexts

This phrase is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe major social, political, technological, or personal changes that are profound and far-reaching.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When using "翻天覆地," speakers imply that the change is not just superficial but affects the fundamental aspects of the subject. It is often used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation. Avoid using it for minor or everyday changes to maintain its strong impact.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "翻天覆地" with phrases that mean "slight change" or "gradual change." This idiom always conveys a sense of total and dramatic transformation.

Example Sentences

科技的发展带来了翻天覆地的变化。

Kējì de fāzhǎn dàilái le fāntiān-fùdì de biànhuà.

The development of technology has brought about earth-shaking changes.

这场革命使国家发生了翻天覆地的转变。

Zhè chǎng gémìng shǐ guójiā fāshēng le fāntiān-fùdì de zhuǎnbiàn.

This revolution caused a complete upheaval in the country.

他的思想经历了翻天覆地的变化。

Tā de sīxiǎng jīnglì le fāntiān-fùdì de biànhuà.

His thinking underwent a radical transformation.