反击

fǎnjī

to strike back

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"反击" (fǎnjī) primarily means to counterattack or strike back, often used in military or conflict contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to describe responding to criticism or verbal attacks.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in news reports about battles or sports, as well as in everyday conversations about arguments or disputes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 迅速反击 (xùnsù fǎnjī): quick counterattack, emphasizes speed
  • 理智反击 (lǐzhì fǎnjī): rational rebuttal, used in discussions or debates
  • 反击敌人 (fǎnjī dírén): counterattack the enemy, military context

Usage Notes

When using "反击," the speaker implies an active and often forceful response to an attack or criticism. It is stronger than just "回应" (respond) and carries a sense of fighting back. Avoid confusing it with "反应" (reaction), which is more neutral and passive.

Example Sentences

敌军发动了猛烈的进攻,我们迅速进行了反击。

Díjūn fādòngle měngliè de jìngōng, wǒmen xùnsù jìnxíngle fǎnjī.

The enemy launched a fierce attack, and we quickly launched a counterattack.

面对批评,他选择了理智的反击,而不是情绪化的回应。

Miànduì pīpíng, tā xuǎnzéle lǐzhì de fǎnjī, ér bùshì qíngxù huà de huíyìng.

Facing criticism, he chose a rational rebuttal instead of an emotional

在辩论中,适当的反击可以有效地保护自己的观点。

Zài biànlùn zhōng, shìdàng de fǎnjī kěyǐ yǒuxiào de bǎohù zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

In debates, an appropriate counterattack can effectively protect one's own