翻番

fānfān

to double

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term "翻番" literally means "to double" or "to multiply by two." It is commonly used in contexts involving quantities, such as profits, income, production, or demand, to indicate that the amount has increased twofold.

Common Collocations

  • 利润翻番 (profits double): Used in business or finance to describe a doubling of profits.
  • 收入翻番 (income doubles): Often used when someone's earnings increase significantly.
  • 需求翻番 (demand doubles): Used in market or economic contexts.

Usage Notes

"翻番" is a quantitative term and usually appears with measurable nouns. It emphasizes a significant increase, specifically doubling. It is more formal and often used in written or business contexts rather than casual speech.

Avoid confusing "翻番" with general increase words like "增长" (increase) or "提高" (improve), as "翻番" specifically means doubling, not just any increase.

Example Sentences

今年公司的利润翻番,增长了100%。

Jīnnián gōngsī de lìrùn fānfān, zēngzhǎng le yībǎi bǎi fēn.

This year the company's profits doubled, increasing by 100%.

经过努力,他的收入翻番,生活质量大大提高了。

Jīngguò nǔlì, tā de shōurù fānfān, shēnghuó zhìliàng dàdà tígāo le.

After hard work, his income doubled and his quality of life greatly

市场需求翻番,厂家不得不加快生产速度。

Shìchǎng xūqiú fānfān, chǎngjiā bùdébù jiākuài shēngchǎn sùdù.

Market demand doubled, forcing manufacturers to speed up production.