Meaning and Usage
"非法" (fēi fǎ) literally means "not according to law" and is used to describe actions or behaviors that violate legal statutes. It is a formal term often seen in legal, governmental, or news contexts.
Common Contexts
It frequently appears in phrases related to crime, law enforcement, and regulations, such as "非法入境" (illegal entry), "非法集会" (illegal assembly), and "非法经营" (illegal business operations).
Collocations and Patterns
- 非法入境: illegal entry, often used in immigration contexts.
- 非法集会: illegal gathering, used in political or social protest contexts.
- 非法经营: illegal business operations, referring to unlicensed or unauthorized commercial activities.
Usage Notes
When using "非法," the speaker implies a clear violation of law, often with serious consequences. It is more formal and specific than simply saying "不合法" (not legal), which can sometimes be more general or less severe. Avoid confusing "非法" with "不合法"; the former is stronger and more official in tone.
Tone and Register
"非法" is neutral in tone but formal, suitable for news reports, legal documents, and serious discussions about law and order.