残忍

cán rěn

cruel

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 残忍 (cán rěn)

The adjective 残忍 describes actions or attitudes that are cruel, merciless, or brutal. It often conveys a strong negative judgment about someone's behavior, especially when it causes suffering or harm without compassion.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 残忍, you emphasize the harshness and lack of empathy in the action or person. It is commonly used in contexts involving violence, injustice, or severe mistreatment.

Common Collocations

  • 残忍行为 (cruel behavior): Describes acts that are harsh and merciless.
  • 残忍拒绝 (cruelly reject): Emphasizes a harsh refusal without kindness.
  • 残忍战争 (cruel war): Highlights the brutality and suffering caused by war.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in written language, news reports, or serious conversations. It is not used lightly and carries a strong emotional charge.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 残忍 with words like 严厉 (strict) or 苛 (harsh), which can describe strictness without cruelty. 残忍 always implies a lack of compassion and intentional harm.

例文

那个罪犯的行为非常残忍,令人无法接受。

Nàgè zuìfàn de xíngwéi fēicháng cánrěn, lìng rén wúfǎ jiēshòu.

The criminal's behavior was very cruel and unbearable.

战争中发生了许多残忍的事情,令人心痛。

Zhànzhēng zhōng fāshēngle xǔduō cánrěn de shìqíng, lìng rén xīntòng.

Many cruel things happened during the war, causing heartbreak.

他残忍地拒绝了所有的请求,没有一丝同情。

Tā cánrěn de jùjuéle suǒyǒu de qǐngqiú, méiyǒu yīsī tóngqíng.

He cruelly rejected all requests without any sympathy.