剥削

bō xuē

to exploit

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"剥削" (bōxuē) means "to exploit," especially in contexts where one party unfairly takes advantage of another, often economically or socially. It is commonly used in discussions about labor, capitalism, and social justice.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in political, economic, and social discourse to describe unfair treatment or exploitation of workers or marginalized groups.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 剥削工人 (exploit workers): highlights labor exploitation.
  • 剥削 (exploiting class): refers to the social class that exploits others.
  • 剥削关系 (exploitative relationship): describes a relationship characterized by exploitation.

Usage Notes

"剥削" carries a negative connotation and is often used in critical or formal contexts. It is not used for neutral or positive meanings. Avoid confusing it with "利用" (to use/utilize), which can be neutral or positive. "剥削" implies unfairness and harm.

例文

工厂剥削工人的劳动成果,工资却很低。

Gōngchǎng bōxuē gōngrén de láodòng chéngguǒ, gōngzī què hěn dī.

The factory exploits the workers' labor achievements but pays very low

资本家被批评剥削工人阶级。

Zīběnjiā bèi pīpíng bōxuē gōngrén jiējí.

Capitalists are criticized for exploiting the working class.

这种剥削关系导致了社会的不公平。

Zhè zhǒng bōxuē guānxì dǎozhìle shèhuì de bù gōngpíng.

This exploitative relationship has led to social injustice.