Usage of 贬低
The verb 贬低 (biǎn dī) means to belittle or to devalue someone or something, often intentionally. It is commonly used when talking about diminishing someone's efforts, abilities, or status.
Common contexts
贬低 is often used in social or professional contexts where someone's contributions or qualities are unfairly minimized. It carries a negative connotation and implies disrespect or contempt.
Collocations and patterns
- 贬低别人 (biǎn dī biérén): to belittle others
- 贬低自己的能力 (biǎn dī zìjǐ de nénglì): to belittle one's own abilities
- 不要贬低 (bù yào biǎn dī): don't belittle
These phrases are useful to express criticism or advice about respect and self-esteem.
Nuance and register
贬低 is formal and often appears in written or serious spoken contexts. It is stronger than simply 'criticize' because it implies lowering someone's value or status. Avoid using it lightly in casual conversation unless emphasizing disrespect.
Common confusion
Do not confuse 贬低 with 批评 (pīpíng), which means 'to criticize' but does not necessarily imply belittling or devaluing. 贬低 always has a negative, diminishing sense.