来临

láilín

to approach; to come closer

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of 来临

The verb 来临 is commonly used to describe the arrival or approach of significant events, seasons, or moments in time. It often carries a formal or literary tone and is frequently seen in written Chinese, such as news reports, literature, or formal speeches.

Common contexts

  • 来临 is often paired with time-related nouns like 新年 (New Year), 冬天 (winter), or 考试 (exam) to indicate that these events are imminent.
  • It emphasizes the sense of something important or noteworthy drawing near.

Collocations

  • 新年来临: the arrival of the New Year, used to express anticipation or celebration.
  • 考试来临: the approach of an exam, often implying preparation or anxiety.
  • 季节来临: the coming of a season, highlighting natural or cyclical changes.

Nuance and register

来临 is more formal and poetic compared to simpler verbs like or . It is less common in casual spoken Chinese but useful for learners to recognize in reading and formal speech.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 来临 with (to come) alone; 来临 specifically stresses the approach or arrival of an event or time, not just physical movement.

例文

新年的钟声即将来临,大家都很期待。

Xīnnián de zhōngshēng jíjiāng láilín, dàjiā dōu hěn qīdài.

The New Year's bell is about to come; everyone is looking forward to it.

考试的日子来临,他感到有些紧张。

Kǎoshì de rìzi láilín, tā gǎndào yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng.

The exam day is approaching, and he feels a bit nervous.

随着冬天的来临,气温开始下降。

Suízhe dōngtiān de láilín, qìwēn kāishǐ xiàjiàng.

With the arrival of winter, the temperature begins to drop.